Chalk, Paper, Scissors: A Startup Aims to Help Teachers and Save Detroit

Brothers Andrew and Ryan Landau, along with Aaron Wolff, aren’t household names. They don’t have the swagger and sass of a lot of Internet entrepreneurs. And when they decided to launch a startup, they deliberately picked a rather boring business: providing paper, pencils, rulers and other office and back-to-school needs. “We saw an opportunity to provide a great experience purchasing office and school supplies while also making a difference,” Andrew Landau says. Now there’s a manifesto for you.
But make no mistake. Andrew, 28, Ryan, 25, and Aaron, 26, are pioneers, working a rough and unforgiving terrain. What they are attempting is daring, hopeful and quite possibly a triumph of faith over reason. Through their year-and-a half-old company, Chalkfly, the Landau brothers and Wolff have already provided free school supplies to 1,000 teachers, doling them out to kids whose parents can’t afford the stuff. And they’re doing it in downtown Detroit, whose $18.5 billion debt, dismal police response time (fully 58 minutes; national average: 11) and darkened byways (40 percent of the streetlights don’t work) have made the city the enduring symbol of American urban blight.
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“People see empty buildings here. I see it as a place full of opportunity,” says Andrew Landau. It’s a statement that sounds a little like something John Winthrop, an early governor of Puritan New England, talking to the original American colonists, might say.
The Landaus and Wolff are part of a hardy group of grass-roots innovators who have taken up residence in a refurbished old movie theater, banding together to try to jump-start their troubled city. The scene at their headquarters in the Madison Building is encouraging — a hip, urban workspace with exposed brick walls, beanbag chairs and a pingpong table.  There’s an atmosphere of collaboration, not competition, among the 20-somethings swarming there.  “If I need help with an HTML issue, I can send out an e-mail and within 15 minutes, I have people responding,” Wolff says. Detroit entrepreneurs possess a “grittiness and determination to do whatever it takes to make things successful,” says Andrew Landau. As an entrepreneur in the city, he relishes the chance to be part of “something larger,” and witnessed the opening of the first Whole Foods in the city. He’s also enjoyed seeing yoga take shape on a wide scale, being offered in such places as Campus Martius Park and Ford Field, as well as on the roof of the Madison Building. “You can just see with everyone down here, everyone’s rooting for the city as a whole to do better. Everything is so new, exciting and fresh,” he says. Chalkfly is a part of the hubbub, sponsoring monthly cultural events, like a sushi class and coffee tastings.
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A graduate of the University of Michigan, Andrew Landau was working for Google in Chicago when he began brainstorming with his brother Ryan, an IBM employee in Washington, D.C. They decided they would update the drab office-supplies business — offering round-the-clock customer service and free overnight shipping on every order. They set out to become “the Zappos of office supplies.” But there was a twist. “What’s different about Chalkfly is our focus on doing social good, not just creating wealth,” Andrew says.
Wolff, who heard about their idea from Ryan while standing on a beach on North Carolina’s Outer Banks, helped flesh out that part of their mission. He was on spring break for Teach for America in Charlotte. He had personally spent thousands of dollars of his own money to cover the costs of pencils and paper for his classroom.
“Unfortunately, in most low-income districts, parents cannot afford the supplies,” Wolff says. “The burden then falls on the teachers. If they want their students to take notes, but the parents did not buy them pencils, someone has to buy them.”
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His experience is far too common: According to the National School Supply and Equipment Association, a trade group, public school teachers paid more than $1.3 billion out of pocket for supplies and instructional materials in the 2009-2010 school year. A survey, released by the school supply association in June 2013, found that the figure had climbed to $1.6 billion for the 2012-13 academic year. (The National Retail Foundation estimates that in 2014 families with children K-12 will spend an average of $634.78 — and a total of $26.7 billion — on back-to-school supplies.)
So Chalkfly’s founders decided they would donate 5 percent of every purchase to teachers, helping them get the supplies they needed for their classroom for free. The overwhelming majority of those donations have gone to support educators in Detroit.  “To me, it’s so obvious that focusing on education will dictate the future of a city,” Wolff says. “Even if it just means a couple extra students are able to take notes in math class, at least we’re impacting them positively.”
The more they make, the more they give. Chalkfly launched in June- July of 2012 with $750,000 in startup funding from venture partner companies and a business accelerator. In its first year, it is on pace to earn more than $2 million in revenue. Internet Retailer Second 500 ranked Chalkfly among the top 1,000 e-retailers in the country — the youngest company on the list.
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At first, their friends thought they were a little crazy to locate in Detroit. “The murder rate definitely came up,” Wolff says. But all three were raised in the city’s suburbs, and “we just really felt a draw to come back home and help in our community.” And being in a place that just declared bankruptcy can have its advantages. It’s easier to stand out from the crowd, for starters. “Whatever it is, you can be first to market. There’s no other place like that,” Wolff adds. There’s also a far lower barrier to entry. Rent for a spacious office is 20 percent to 30 percent less than it is in many other cities. Living costs are lower. Wolff pays a mere $450 a month to share an apartment in Southwest Detroit. When his current lease is up in the suburbs, Landau plans to head to the city as well.
It’s also possible that in a city infamous for “feral houses” — a place with so many abandoned neighborhoods that city officials talk not of growth, but of strategic shrinkage — there are simply fewer distractions from work. These guys certainly don’t get out much. The defiant souls who haven’t joined the urban flight might take solace at a Tigers game, or hang out in bars, drinking to better days ahead. But Wolff and Andrew Landau go late at the Madison Building. It is not uncommon for their workday to stretch from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m.
But then again, maybe that’s just their personalities. Andrew is the sort of person who sets weekly and monthly professional and personal goals for himself. For 2014, one of his personal goals is to volunteer weekly with an educational organization in Detroit, while a professional goal is to become the fastest growing e-commerce startup in the country. His motto is “lift hard,” meaning that as long as he’s in good health, he needs to “do something all the way, whether it’s work, school or volunteering.” He’s also earning his MBA through a part-time program at the University of Michigan and is on the board of several nonprofits. He says Chalkfly is “not just a job but part of who I am.” Wolff will work late, then take online classes in coding. Training for the Ironman Miami is his only diversion. “It doesn’t feel like work when it’s what you love doing,” he says.
The long hours are paying off, and the startup community is taking notice. Amy Gill of Bizdom, a business accelerator that provided support to Chalkfly, likes the fact that the company has no inventory; it can leverage existing office-supply distributors, eliminating overhead and allowing the business to scale faster. And the company’s social good mission is proving infectious. Chalkfly “has been a catalyst for getting involved in their community schools. It has led to book drives, tutoring programs and much more,” she says. “That’s very desirable for people these days — to believe in the mission of a company, especially one that gives back.”
MORE: How a $300 Million Donation Kept These Classic Artworks in Detroit
Alexa Kraft, 22, believes. She teaches Spanish to 240 students, grades K through 6, at Loving Elementary School on the North End of Detroit. Thanks to Chalkfly, she heads into class with an ample supply of white boards, clipboards and markers. “As a first-year teacher in a low-income community and an under-resourced school, the supplies I received are absolutely crucial,” she says. After graduating from college with significant student loan debt, she can’t afford to stock her classroom herself.  She says the children in Detroit, which she calls a broken but resilient city, are “smart, strong and fully capable of being tomorrow’s leaders and heroes.”
Kraft is optimistic, despite the hardships she witnesses. “This city is rising from the ashes. I see it every day in the smiles and perseverance of my kids. There is no city in need of more support right now.” She applauds Chalkfly for helping fill in those material gaps in the education system so that children can be raised to become the future of the city. “I am so thankful to them, and our kids are thankful. I do believe we’ll feel the impact of this service for generations.”
That’s music to Wolff’s ears. “We have financial goals. But the emphasis is on building an awesome company where people are passionate about working and that makes a difference,” he says.  He and Landau hope their entrepreneurial spirit will spread to other parts of the city. Wolff points to a recent decision by the advertising firm Lowe Campbell Ewald to bring 600 employees downtown, along with the opening of the retail store Moosejaw and the commitment to revitalizing downtown by the entrepreneur Dan Gilbert’s Bedrock Real Estate Services. “People are coming,” Wolff says. “Companies are starting every day. I only see this growing.”
AND: How Soda Cans And Computer Fans Keep Detroit Families Warm

How This Third Grader Makes Sure None of His Classmates Go Hungry

We’ve heard about fathers getting behind the cause. We’ve heard of entire states getting behind it, too. Now, an elementary school student is also making sure no kid at his school goes without a hot lunch.
Eight-year-old Cayden Taipalus from Howell, Michigan’s Challenger Elementary was inspired to take action after seeing a schoolmate getting denied a meal because he didn’t have adequate funds in his meal account, Detroit-based ABC affiliate WXYZ reports.
“I was in lunch one day getting lunch and a kid in front of me didn’t have enough money and they had to put their tray down and that made me sad,” the generous boy told the TV station. “So I went home and asked my mom what I can do to help.”
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To raise funds, Cayden accepts donations and recycles bottles for money, too. In just two short weeks, he was able to pay for a whopping 295 lunches. In addition to paying off delinquent lunch accounts, he also adds money to them as well, so no one has to worry about whether or not they can afford future meals.
Denying a school child a hot meal is not only humiliating, for some children, it could be the one nutritious meal he or she gets for the day. And while Cayden’s elementary school never allows someone to go hungry, the youngster wants to make sure that no kid ever has to settle for the reduced lunch option of a cold cheese sandwich.
To help Cayden’s cause, you can donate on his online fundraising page, fundrazr.com/campaigns.

To Fix a Neighborhood, Invite a Newcomer

The idea of the hard-working immigrant isn’t just a stereotype according to several studies, including one by Paul McDaniel, who holds a Ph.D. in Geography and Urban Regional Analysis from the University of North Carolina. In “Revitalization in the Heartland of America: Welcoming Immigrant Entrepreneurs for Economic Development,” he writes that immigrants are “risk takers by nature” and “unusually successful entrepreneurs.” Immigrants are more than twice as likely to start their own businesses as people born in the United States.
McDaniel cites the finding of the Fiscal Policy Institute that “immigration and economic growth of metro areas go hand in hand.” That’s prompted several Rust Belt cities that are losing population and declining economically to look to immigrants for revitalization. McDaniel demonstrates that an influx of immigrants is helping stabilize and invigorate  parts of Detroit and St. Louis, and rural communities in Iowa. These communities have seen the benefits of immigration and have begun to advocate for more—for example, the Governor of Michigan recently requested 50,000 visas to allow high-skilled immigrants to move to Detroit. Immigrants often move into low-income neighborhoods and make them safer and more prosperous.
David G. Gutierrez studied census data for his report “An Historic Overview of Latino Immigration and Demographic Transformation of the United States” and found that 44% of medical scientists, 37% of physical scientists, 34% of software engineers, and 27% of physicians and surgeons in America are immigrants. We’ve always known that immigrants are one factor that make the United States strong, and these new reports suggest we should continue welcoming immigrants in the future.
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Meet the CEO Who Wants to Bring 50,000 Immigrants to Detroit

Tim Bryan, the CEO of Detroit software company GalaxE Solutions, is passionate about the good he thinks new immigrants bring to America. After all, his own dad is a Czech immigrant. He’s so keen to reinvigorate Detroit that he thought up the slogan “Outsource to Detroit,” and hung a huge billboard with these words on his company’s downtown office building, hoping to encourage companies to hire workers in Detroit to do jobs they might consider outsourcing overseas. Bryan gives his whole-hearted support to Michigan Governor Rick Snyder’s plan to ask the federal government to grant the state 50,000 visas for skilled immigrants who are willing to move to Detroit over the next five years.
Bryan told Khalil AlHajal of MLive Detroit, “I believe that this country prospers when people come from other countries to work here. Our immigration rules need to be revised both on the practical level, based on the fact that we need certain skill sets for our economy to remain competitive, but also the fact that our country was built on the backs of immigrants.” And if those visas come through, Bryan just might put up a billboard to welcome his new workers.
MORE: Meet The Undocumented Immigrants Who Created An App To Press for Immigration Reform

How a $300 Million Donation Kept These Classic Artworks in Detroit

The Detroit Institute of Art is home to some of finest works in America. But with the city embroiled in bankruptcy proceedings, some creditors are arguing that it’s not an “essential municipal asset.” If they have their way, many of the institute’s most valuable pieces, some of which were recently valued north of seven figures, would go on the auction block.
MORE: How soda cans and computer fans keep Detroit families warm.
But a recent $300 million donation, pooled from the Ford Foundation, the Kresge Foundation, and others, will help Detroit pay off its pension debts, allowing the Institute of Art to hold onto its collection. Below are the works that received the highest valuations from Christie’s auction house in December; they would’ve been the first ones to go.
1. “The Wedding Dance” ($100-200 million), Pieter Bruegel the Elder
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2. “Self Portrait with Straw Hat” ($80-150 million), Vincent van Gogh
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3. “The Visitation” ($50-90 million), Rembrandt
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4. “Le guéridon (the Window)” ($40-80 million), Henri Matisse
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5. “Danseuses au foyer (Dancers in the Green Room)” ($20-40 million), Edgar Degas
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6. “Gladioli” ($12-20 million), Claude Monet
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7. “Scheme for the decoration of the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel” ($12-20 million), Michelangelo
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8. “Tobias and Three Archangels” ($8-15 million), Neri di Bicci
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9. “Madonna and Child” ($4-10 million), Giovanni Bellini
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MORE: Why don’t more poor kids get to see art?
All images courtesy Detroit Institute of Art.

How a Crazy Coat (and a Great Idea) Empowered Homeless Women in Detroit

Among the men and women in Detroit’s homeless shelters, 24-year-old Veronika Scott is known as the “crazy coat lady.” While attending a design activism course at the city’s College of Creative Studies, Scott received an assignment to create something that would “fill a need.” She didn’t have to look very far. “The big moment was seeing a playground 20 feet away from a [homeless] shelter, and this playground had been made into someone’s home,” she says. With this image in mind, Scott designed a winter coat that could convert into a sleeping bag to shield the homeless from bitter Michigan winters. But when she took the prototype to the shelter, the people she hoped to help were disappointed. “We don’t need coats,” Scott recalls one woman telling her. “We need jobs.”
Scott knew that if she wanted to truly help the homeless — more than 20,000 live in Detroit — she needed to rethink her business plan. So she created the Empowerment Plan, a nonprofit that aims to help homeless women build a better life for themselves. Through her organization, Scott hires women who live in shelters — mostly single mothers — and pays them to construct convertible coats, which are then given out to the homeless. Scott now employs 10 formerly homeless women, who are able to produce nearly 600 coats a month. She may be a “coat lady”, but her big idea? Not so crazy after all.
MORE: One 12-Year-Old’s Feet-First Mission to Help the Homeless
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Want a Free House? Write Two Paragraphs to Win It

It’s like a writer-in-residence program, only permanent. A clever new nonprofit called Write-a-House is giving away homes in Detroit to a select few writers, in the hopes that it’ll entice them to come to the city and stay.

The goal is to support writers in need and, ultimately, to bolster Detroit’s growing creative community. At the same time, Write-a-House hopes to revitalize Detroit’s neighborhoods: it purchased abandoned homes in a high-vacancy part of town and it’s working with another nonprofit, Detroit Young Builders, which gives at-risk youth training in construction, to renovate the houses before giving them away.

Low-income writers of any stripe — journalists, authors, poets, etc. — and from anywhere are eligible to apply for the residency. The winners, chosen by a panel of literary types, will be asked to finish the renovations, live in their house for two years, blog about it for Write-a-House and actively participate in the local literary community. Then, they’ll get the deed.

The first three houses under renovation are all within walking distance of each other in a working-class, mostly Bangladeshi and African-American neighborhood north of Hamtramck. If all goes as planned, Write-a-House will fix up another three homes in another neighborhood the following year and then do it all over again the year after that.

“Our long, long term goal involves building a literary colony in Detroit,” Write-a-House says on its website. Who knows? Maybe years from now kids will be studying the Detroit Literary Renaissance in English class.

This School Turned Itself Upside Down to Help its Students

Test scores at Clintondale High School near Detroit ranked in the bottom fifth of all schools in Michigan until the principal decided to try an untested idea called “flipped classrooms.” Now students at Clintondale work on “homework” in class with the help of their teachers, and watch videos of their teachers’ lectures, Khan Academy math instruction, and other digital resources at home. They can review the lectures as many times as they need to understand the concepts. Since many of the students at Clintondale can’t afford computers, the school provides them extra time in the school’s media lab each day. One senior who raised his GPA from a 2.5 to a 3.5 since the flip is able to watch the videos on his phone during his long bus commute home. The principal reports that since the school flipped its classrooms three years ago, graduation rates have soared to 90 percent, college acceptance rates are now at 80 percent, and ACT scores have gained at a rate that’s double the national average. Now that’s worth doing a handstand over.

Yoga for Youths?

Yoga isn’t just for grownups anymore. In Detroit, Danialle Karmanos came up with a plan to fight the childhood obesity epidemic by establishing a yoga program for young kids. She’s working with physical education instructors and other pros to build a network of volunteer yoga instructors for the Work It Out program, which brings yoga classes to kids at underserved schools in the area. She started in 2005, formed a non-profit organization in 2008, and since then has brought yoga to more than 3,000 kids in and around Detroit. The lessons of the class go far beyond basic stretching. Kids are learning breathing exercises, so they’re coping better with stress and anxiety. And they’re also developing healthy eating habits; 69% of students are already reporting changes in their diet.

 

How “Outcome Budgeting” Made Baltimore America’s Forwardest-Thinking Budgeter

After Detroit, city budgets are getting a lot tighter, and a lot more attention. One city that’s doing its budgets right is Baltimore. Since the recession, Baltimore’s been able to boost its savings balance while attracting new residents by lowering property taxes. The city calls its approach “Outcome Budgeting”, which has spread to other cities like Lincoln, Neb., and Richmond, Va. It essentially means taking the long view of fiscal planning. Under current Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, budget shortfall has decreased by almost $100 million. The crucial question is whether the long game will persist across different mayoral terms; Rawlings-Blake’s first term is up next year.