Ex-Cons Find Support at College, Struggling Coal Country Aims to Diversify Its Economy and More

 
Building a Prison-to-School Pipeline, The New Yorker
Former prisoners studying at the University of California-Berkeley have a complicated relationship with their classmates: In many ways, the previously incarcerated are more worldly, yet less scholarly, than younger students who enroll straight out of high school. That’s why ex-cons formed the Underground Scholars Initiative, a group of former inmates who help each other navigate Cal and recruit those still in the penitentiary to apply to college.

In Life After Coal, Appalachia Attempts to Reinvent Itself, Governing
In all of Eastern Kentucky, there are barely 4,000 coal mining jobs left, down from 30,000 positions just 15 years ago. Undercut by natural gas prices and tough environmental regulations, those in Appalachia are echoing one solution: diversification. This fall, Harlan County hired its first full-time economic development manager to drum up business — a major step on the way to rebuilding a functioning economy.

The Urban Playground That Builds Kids’ Brains, CityLab
On average, a wealthy child hears 30 million more words than a low-income peer. To reduce the gap, why not put words wherever kids are? Even at playgrounds. That’s the theory behind the illustrated sentences adorning the jungle gym at Officer Willie Wilkins Park in Oakland, Calif. “Let’s talk about sunshine,” “Let’s talk about food,” one can read on the playground, a helpful reminder nudging parents to talk with their children more.

When a Town Struggles, Can Economic Gardening Be the Solution?

Turns out, Colorado is cultivating more than aspen trees and kick ass snowboarders.
For the past 25 years, the town of Littleton, Colorado has been using the concept of economic gardening to grow its businesses and economy with amazing results.
The idea came about in 1987 when missile-manufacturing company Martin Marietta (now Lockheed Martin) pulled their business out of the Denver suburb, leaving 7,800 people without jobs and one million square feet of abandoned industrial and office space.
So Littleton’s business director, Chris Gibbons, decided to work with a Denver think tank, the Center for the New West, to implement this experimental theory developed by MIT economist David Burch.
Instead of being dependent upon just one major company, economic gardening involves identifying State-2 businesses — those that employ 10 to 100 people and have an annual revenue of $1 million or more — and giving them additional resources to expand.
Implemented in the late 1980s, 25 years of economic gardening turned a crippled Littleton into a booming town. The population increased by 25 percent, the number of available jobs tripled, and the city’s sale tax revenue increased from $6 million to $21 million.
Inspired by these results, Gibbons left Littleton to help start the National Center for Economic Gardening, which is sponsored by the Michigan-based Edward Lowe Foundation. Its mission: to spread the word and the tools to implement economic gardening in other cities and states. So far, it has established programs in multiple locals, including Kansas, Florida and Michigan, among others.
The newest state to join these economic gardeners is Maryland. Advance Maryland, as the program is called, began in 2013. So far, five businesses have been accepted at a cost to the state of $5,000 each.
Littleton’s success with economic gardening demonstrates that while unique, this business strategy is a viable and sustainable option. Perhaps, it is time for other cities and states to roll up their sleeves, put on their gardening gloves and grow their economy.
MORE: These Towns Show What Even Temporary Urban Renewal Can Bring

Minneapolis’s Costly Jobs Program Pays Off

Imagine being in your mid-40s and getting laid off from the job you’ve held for more than a decade. Talk about a moment of panic.
That’s the exact situation that Tracie Roberts faced in 2009 when she lost her job after 13 years of being a Target employee. With years of experience but without a college degree, Roberts — like many victims of the Great Recession — was stuck.
This story is all too familiar across the country, where unemployment continues to grip cities. But a local Minneapolis nonprofit has been proving for decades that taking the time to empower underserved members of the community (like Roberts) has its merits.
Twin Cities RISE! (TCR) is a job skills training program, founded in 1993, aimed at helping Minneapolis low-income residents. While it specifically targets men of color, applicants are both male and female and over the past few years, about a one-quarter of participants have been white, according to the Atlantic CityLab. Through a combination of training, mentoring, internship opportunities, and teaching courses focused on personal empowerment, the organization aims to help the unemployed find jobs that earn a living wage.
The program costs $5,000 annually per participant and can take more than seven months to complete. An applicant must have earned less than $20,000 in the past year and may not hold a four-year degree from a United States college. The requirements may sound rigid — but the program has proven successful.
Part of that success stems from TCR’s investment in each participant. The nonprofit teaches personal empowerment training — from improving self-esteem to developing relationship skills — and reinforces the concept throughout its entire program.

“It’s all about the thought process. It’s all about perception. How we think or feel,” said TCR instructor Quinten Osgood. “It’s about helping you look inside yourself for solutions.”

The concept has worked. Former CEO Art Berman and independent economists from the Minneapolis Federal Reserve and the state government estimate for every $1 invested in its program by the state, they reduce more than $7 to Minnesota taxpayers from increased state tax receipts, reduced state subsidies, and reduced recidivism among graduates.

Most of TCR’s funding is donated, but the organization also benefited from a state performance-based contract that earned them money every time a participant became employed and were still employed a year later.

Getting through the program is no small feat. About 400 students enroll each year, focusing on either office support, administrative-focused jobs, or operations like machine lifting. After taking courses on everything from resume writing and workplace communications to goal-setting and public speaking, students then apply for jobs. TCR tries to place participants in jobs that pay at least $20,000 a year with benefits, but that doesn’t always work out.

A student officially “graduates” after holding a job for more than a year. The nonprofit boasts that 81 percent of its graduates remain in their job in the first year and 70 percent remain in the second year. For the state of Minnesota, that’s a pretty effective jobs growth initiative.

Personal coaches also advise participants while they’re in the program and for the first two years after getting hired.  As CityLab points out, the transition from no job to one that pays $20,000 annually can be a lot of responsibility. TCR’s coaches and long-term empowerment method may take some time, but have proven to be a worthy investment.

Five years later, Roberts now works for the Hyatt Regency in downtown Minneapolis, taking summer classes at a community college for credit to eventually earn her bachelor’s degree in business management.

“I thought it would be a great free training program, I’d get my computer skills up. But it turned out to be so much more than that. It really did,” Roberts said.

MORE: Minnesota Looks to a Historic Structure to Help End Veteran Homelessness

 

How North Dakota Made Its Incredible Economic Comeback

States scrambling to lower unemployment and boost their economies can count on a new role model: North Dakota, which is recovering from the recent financial collapse better than the rest of its peers, according to the Washington Post.
According to writer Reid Wilson, who’s been chronicling the country’s best states in an ongoing series, North Dakota has a lot to be proud of: A rise in oil production has helped the state’s unemployment rate drop from 4.1 percent to 2.6 percent since 2009, while the median income increased 4 percent and median home price increased a whopping 16 percent. Elsewhere, booming oil production has also provided a fiscal boost to states like Wyoming, Texas and West Virginia.
In naming North Dakota the winner in economic recovery, Wilson used three factors: The drop in a state’s unemployment rate between 2009 and this April; the difference in median income in 2009 and in 2012; and the difference in median home prices before and after the recession, which Wilson says he estimated using data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Trulia.com (a real estate website).
As Wilson writes: “Other states deserve credit for making a comeback: The unemployment rates in South Carolina, Vermont and Utah have fallen by more than half since the worst of the recession…But no state has pumped up more in all three categories than North Dakota.”
MORE: North Dakota on Fire—One Man’s Quest to Turn Wasted Gas Into Power