Giving Coral Reefs New Life

Coral Vita is an environmental startup with a huge mission: to grow coral and then transplant it back into the ocean as a way to shore up dying reefs. Doing so also helps the communities, industries and nations that depend on healthy reefs for things like food, coastal protection and income.
Through a process called micro-fragmenting, Coral Vita breaks coral into tiny pieces, plants them on coral farms, and then watches as the coral fragments grow at an expedited pace — up to 40 times faster than they would naturally on the ocean floor.
Watch the video above to see how the team from Coral Vita is restoring our reefs, one piece at a time.

How Coral Reefs Might Resist Climate Change, America’s Coolest Mayor Runs for Senate and More

 
Unnatural Selection, The New Yorker
The ocean holds many wonders, but perhaps none are more precious and more fragile than its tropical coral reefs. Coral, at first sight, appears to be a lifeless rock, but it’s actually a miniature animal that houses an even smaller plant inside its cells — a symbiotic relationship developed over millennia. Ruth Gates, a University of Hawaii marine biologist, is attempting to speed up that evolutionary process and create a “super coral” by exposing it to the harsher conditions expected by next century: warmer, more acidic water caused by climate change. It’s a new take on conservation — call it “assisted evolution” — that’s also being tested on forests in Syracuse, N.Y., where a professor is genetically engineering a fungus-resistant chestnut tree. Can these scientists do what Mother Nature couldn’t?
This Mayor Wants To Give Struggling Cities a Front-Row Seat in D.C., Next City
Standing at 6’8” with a shaved head and tattoos on his arms, the mayor of Braddock, a Pittsburgh suburb hammered by industrial decline, doesn’t look like your typical public official. Dubbed America’s coolest mayor, John Fetterman has implemented some of the brightest ideas for urban renewal, as he replaced a moribund steel industry with public art, urban agriculture, craft beer and other hipster fare. Now, Fetterman is competing in the Democratic primary for Pennsylvania’s Senate seat (currently held by a Republican). If he wins, he’s promised a new Marshall Plan (like the billions invested in Europe after WWII) for America’s forgotten cities. In most election cycles, Fetterman would be written off as an outsider without a chance, but in this unpredictable year, this fresh candidate may just have a shot.
The Resurrection of St. Benedict’s, 60 Minutes
Up until 1967, St. Benedict’s Prep was your run-of-the-mill Catholic boy’s school, serving upper-middle class, white families in Newark, N.J. But when racial tensions exploded into bloody riots that summer, whites fled the city en masse. The school nearly collapsed (it closed for one year), but faculty member Edwin Leahy, then 26, quickly got it back on its feet. It reopened with one big change: students would run the school themselves, keeping each other out of gangs and competing for top marks. Of its 550 students today, nearly all from poor neighborhoods, only two percent don’t finish high school — in a city with a 30 percent dropout rate. Intellect isn’t the major problem in American education, Leahy, a Benedictine monk, argues; it’s all about making students’ realizing their own potential and see “the fact that they are a gift to somebody else.”

Did You Know That Sunscreen is Harmful to the Environment?

We usually think of sunscreen as something of a Godsend, allowing us to bask in the sun’s rays while protecting our skin from harmful solar radiation.
However, if you’ve ever noticed that oily sheen in a lake or ocean, you have to realize that these miracle lotions aren’t the best for marine life, from bleaching coral reefs to harming phytoplankton (an all-important microalgae that’s the basis of the ocean’s food chain and helps sequester carbon, which helps mitigate climate change).
Titanium dioxide — a common ingredient in traditional sunscreen — can potentially harm underwater ecosystems. As Ensia writes, this chemical, when washed off your body, reacts with ultraviolet light to form new compounds such as hydrogen peroxide, which causes “high levels” of stress on phytoplankton populations.
So what’s a sun-lover to do, especially if you’re suffering from seasonal affectiven disorder from being cooped up inside all winter? Make sure you time your trip to the beach or lake accordingly, so that you’re not there during peak sun hours. Also, don’t stay outdoors for long stretches of time. When you are outside, Ensia suggests that you wear protective clothing such as long sleeves and hats before opting for sunscreen, and if you must use sunscreen, make sure the goop is fully absorbed into your skin before you enter water.
You should also choose a product on the Environmental Working Group’s extensive list of eco-friendly sunscreens (there are plenty of reviews online about the best ones). After all, you should protect yourself in addition to protecting the ocean.
DON’T MISS: Kelp: The Sea Weed That Could Save Mankind
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